A radial lubricating oil pathway cools overlapping friction engagement elements using a single peripheral temperature sensor.
A clutch control apparatus applies hydraulic pressure to a piston chamber to retain seal member tension and suppress oil leakage.
An axial extension of the outer disc carrier features a radial offset that reduces system inertia and wear while maintaining torque transmission reliability.
A controller detects clutch engagement by analyzing working hydraulic pressure changes in a wet clutch system.
Dynamic pressure adjustment responds to torque fluctuations exceeding median thresholds, reducing energy absorption and improving fuel economy.
Centrifugal lever torque closes the clutch at speed while a return spring keeps it open when stationary, eliminating diaphragm springs.
Oblique second grooves channel coolant toward the inner friction surface, countering centrifugal forces that otherwise starve the inner area of cooling oil.
A DCT oil pump controller estimates line pressure using regression models to manage hydraulic supply without dedicated sensors.
Selective multi-plate clutch engagement synchronizes propeller shaft rotation to suppress noise and vibration during mode switching.