A plastic thrust washer combines axial load support with three fluid passages to separate chambers and cut torque converter part complexity.
Two diaphragm springs work in series to raise coasting thrust for lockup clutch engagement while limiting drive-condition hysteresis and torque.
A controlled sealing gap redirects hydraulic fluid along lock-up clutch friction surfaces to improve cooling without added converter complexity.
A centered hub, bearings, and torsional damper cut torque converter vibration and assembly complexity while preserving lock-up efficiency.
Alternating spring contact points support both rotating members, reducing circumferential backlash and vibration despite alignment errors.
Crimped rivets replace projection welding in a torque converter lock-up clutch, preserving seal rings while maintaining strong fixation.
A modular torque-converter winch layout enables stepless torque and speed change while reducing pressure fluctuation and maintenance difficulty.
An axially sandwiched output member keeps the lock-up damper stopper from disengaging, preserving twisting angle regulation and torsional damping.
A seal plate and separate apply chambers remove the forged pilot hub, simplifying three-pass torque converter flow control and clutch engagement.
A slotted clutch plate connected to the turbine shell removes the hub, simplifies bonding and machining, and maintains lock-up torque transfer.
A stamped pilot flow plate replaces the cross-flow hub, cutting torque converter cost and complexity while maintaining pressure-chamber fluid routing.
Integrated seal plate flow paths replace cross-drilled hubs, cutting torque converter cost and complexity while maintaining clutch chamber fluid control.
A seal plate and flow plate create separate clutch pressure paths in a three-pass torque converter, cutting hub cost and cross-drilling complexity.
Butt welding the oil chamber plate to the sleeve cuts heat distortion and bead formation while preserving joint strength in piston support areas.
A turbine-integrated lock-up clutch removes the hub, simplifying apply and cooling flow paths while cutting torque converter cost and complexity.
A mechanical positioner pre-positions the torque converter clutch piston to speed lock-up and reduce vibration and noise during drive-coast transitions.
Polymeric shell elements joined by welding or adhesive bonding simplify torque converter turbine assembly while maintaining strength and damping torsional vibration.
A single connector links the dam plate, piston plate, and fluid diversion plate to cut welding steps while preserving four-pass lock-up clutch function.
Press-fit chamber surfaces and through-bores simplify lock-up clutch fluid routing in a torque converter while reducing component cost and complexity.
A unitary clutch plate merges the clutch drum and damper input members to allow larger springs, more angular travel, and lower transmission noise.
A through-bore flow control assembly regulates pressure between apply and release chambers for repeatable torque converter clutch engagement.
Separate first, second, and third pressure chambers give an integrated turbine clutch finer engagement and disengagement control with lower complexity.
Swirl blading retards pressure-medium rotation to balance piston-side pressures and enable clean clutch engagement in a compact coupling.
A reed-valve seal plate manages two-pass clutch apply and release flow, cutting torque converter complexity while preserving controllability.
A spring-loaded seal assembly meters flow between apply and release chambers to stabilize piston plate movement during clutch closure.
A stepped input shaft aligns through the bush before seal contact, preventing seal ring damage during torque converter assembly.
Hydraulic passages and a centered lock-up clutch smooth torque transfer while reducing vibration, noise, and energy loss in torque converters.
Anti-rotation tabs and staking lock the side plate to the torque converter stator while avoiding material removal that can cause cracking.