Inferential sensing and feedback control stabilize bed fuel inventory, enabling faster thermal power adjustments without oscillatory operation.
A rotary bottom ash regeneration system uses sensors and spray nozzles to reactivate unutilized calcium oxide in ash.
An inclined intake duct distributes particles homogeneously to resolve separation efficiency and device complexity contradictions.
A water-cooled column with a variable cross-section design accommodates secondary air tubes and maintenance access in circulating fluidized bed boilers.