Parallel alignment of structuring elements resolves the contradiction between mechanical stability and demoldability on complex geometries.
A liquid film chuck supports substrates via fluid layers while gas pressure blocks backwash from reaching non-processing surfaces.
A multi-layer waste liquid containment system uses perforated upper plates and netting to capture oils from wash water.
A variable-flow emitter uses a deformable elastomer channel to adjust water output based on pressure changes.
A textured substrate with a conformal lubricant layer maintains liquid repellency across wetting states.
An automated cleaning system uses sprayers, brushes, and air knives to remove residues from chemically etched metal substrates without manual intervention.
A hydrophobic coating applied to tank and pipe interiors sheds residual liquid and dirt, reducing surface contamination in agricultural sprayers.
Targeting 409 to 412 nm wavelengths suppresses barnacle larval settlement by inducing negative phototaxis, reducing clogging in water intake systems.
A detachable container unit and rack system collect rinse water from concrete chutes without bulky hydraulic components.