Angled stop element reduces shaft stress and simplifies manufacturing.
A watch movement frequency setting device uses a toothed wheel to vary the active length of the balance spring.
Anti-symmetrical oscillation of coupled balances eliminates bearing friction, improving precision and shock resistance.
Optimized cutting angles resolve the contradiction between size reduction and frequency stability, preventing overtone mode shifts during vibration.
A balance spring oscillator design compensates rate deviations through specific geometric adjustments to the hairspring and balance wheel.