Automated laser imaging and digital comparison replace manual diffraction reading, improving analyte detection speed and reliability.
Tuned laser absorption and backscatter sensing measure flare plume gases in real time to calculate emissions and combustion efficiency.
Multiple gas-property sensors and equation-based calibration determine mixing ratios in real time even when supplied gas composition fluctuates.
Trace explosive dissolved in solvent equilibrates inside a sealed container, enabling cavity ring-down detection without opening the vial.
Estimates coke strength in partially powdered briquette blends using briquette ratio, strength, and amine-enhanced thermoplasticity.
Near-infrared spectral models unify gasoline grade blending to predict octane accurately while reducing model maintenance and excess octane.