Physics-informed neural networks correct particle localization and inertial advection errors to improve 3D velocity and pressure estimates.
A single nanosecond laser ionizes NO to create long-lived N2 fluorescence, enabling precise hypersonic flow imaging with simpler hardware.
Capacitance-based void fraction sensing helps a cryogenic flowmeter determine flow rate accurately as gas content fluctuates.
A self-mixing interferometry sensor splits optical emission into multiple beams using diffractive elements to measure particle speed.
Planar coil mounting surfaces on a polygonal tubular member minimize capacitive coupling to improve multiphase flow measurement accuracy.
Multiple monocular lenses in a single camera suppress ghost particles and reduce setup complexity while maintaining tomographic precision.
A laser Doppler method normalizes spatial light intensity distributions from multiple scattering directions to determine fluid flow velocity fields.
Velocity mapping system generates airflow profiles across aircraft ducts to guide precise sensor positioning.
A wind flow sensing system estimates velocity fields using computational fluid dynamics to determine horizontal derivatives of vertical velocity.
A laser system measures fluid vorticity by analyzing the rotational Doppler shift of scattered Laguerre-Gaussian light beams.