Mutated SpCas9 nucleases recognize novel PAM sequences, resolving the trade-off between targeting range and sequence specificity.
Loop mutations in the hA3Bctd domain tune deaminase binding strength to narrow the editing window and reduce genome-wide off-target effects.
Multiple insertion sites enable targeted integration of exogenous nucleic acid sequences into predetermined genomic locations.
A nucleotide construct encodes a peptide with a targeting domain that binds to hypomethylated chromatin in cancer cells.
Increasing net charge via amino acid substitutions boosts transposition efficiency, resolving low delivery rates into immune system cells.
Zinc finger nucleases target paralogous EPSPS genes with high precision, resolving low efficiency in conventional plant genome editing.
Repeatable directed endonucleases cleave DNA at an offset position to preserve the recognition sequence, enabling precise genome engineering and data recording.