A hub-integrated pinion and annular gear layout shifts torque change to the wheel, reducing upstream drivetrain stress, width, and weight.
A dual oil circuit uses temperature-dependent viscosity to bypass the cooler at cold start, cutting EV driveline losses without control valves.
Bidirectional oil injection through shaft through-holes keeps gear bearings uniformly lubricated across speeds while reducing oil volume and axle weight.
A single electric pump feeds cooling, lubrication, gear shifting, and parking lock actuation through branched hydraulic flow.
A floor tunnel insulator and protruding airflow guide cool the transfer clutch, improving torque distribution performance under friction heat.
An integral annular shield narrows the output gear splash zone, raising local sump oil level and improving oil delivery into the reservoir.
Predictive thermal coupling transfers drive motor waste heat to preheat the transmission, cutting startup friction and energy loss.
Integrating the oil pump, cooler, and passages into the rear cover shortens motor cooling flow paths, cutting pipe loss and cost.
Pressurized transmission oil sprays cool the stator winding and rotor directly, cutting housing diameter while maintaining high power density.
Cold-start transmission losses are reduced by routing heat through a transmission heat exchanger to warm EV lubricant before operation.
Sensor data adjusts lubricant delivery frequency to actual vehicle use, reducing under- and over-lubrication, wear, and energy use.
Split CVT covers, airflow passages, and finned sheaves improve cooling in tight vehicle packaging while keeping belts and clutches easier to service.
A geared electric PTO matches motor speed to hydraulic pump torque, cutting size, heat, cost, and energy loss in EV accessories.
A baffle-guided oil reservoir and sump outlet keep the rotor shaft, bearings, and drive pinion lubricated from startup, even after long idle periods.
Selective clutch engagement blocks the gearbox output to turn torque-converter power loss into fast, uniform transmission oil heating.
Dual hydraulic pump circuits let an automatic gearbox actuate the parking lock reliably while still supplying cooling fluid in a compact layout.