PWM deceleration and position-based motor stopping reduce stop-position variation so the pin gripping part can grip pins accurately.
Cascade speed and current control helps a die cushion press track force profiles despite torque changes from inertia, friction, and motor losses.
Duty-based voltage correction compensates low-speed induced-voltage deviation, improving zero-cross detection and stabilizing sensorless pump motor control.
Induced voltage learning corrects Hall sensor position error at low speed, reducing blower motor noise and preserving rotor accuracy.
A buffered I-term limit prevents sharp speed drops when motor speed deviation reverses, improving stability and load response.
Sensor-driven reactive torque injection suppresses motor vibration at natural frequencies, extending bearing life without mechanical redesign.
Sensor-driven reactive torque from a frequency converter suppresses motor vibrations at critical speeds without mechanical redesign.
Using speed and torque correlations, the controller estimates flow and sets motor output without costly lab calibration.