Fluorinated solvents replace ozone-depleting chlorine compounds in extractive distillation, increasing relative volatility to purify hexafluoropropylene oxide.
Replacing alkyl iodides with stable alkyl chlorides eliminates toxic reagents and light sensitivity while achieving high yields.
Direct chlorination of perfluoroallyl fluorosulfate using onium chloride compounds to produce 3-chloro-pentafluoropropene in a single step.
A fluidized bed reactor recirculates heated boiler feed water to dissipate reaction heat from ethylene oxychlorination.
Using peroxide initiators for low-temperature telomerization reduces energy consumption and facility corrosion while limiting bioaccumulation potential.
High molecular weight pentabromobenzyl aromatic compounds provide stable flame retardancy in polymers.