Narrow grooves and transverse sipes around a conductive tread portion dissipate heat while suppressing static charge and rolling resistance.
Controlled strand spacing and desaturated layers let elastomer penetrate tire cords, limiting corrosion while preserving breaking force and flexibility.
Desaturated wire layers and tuned pitch ratios let elastomer penetrate the tire cord, blocking corrosion while preserving strength and flexibility.
Specific belt angles and width ratios raise circumferential stiffness while limiting radial growth differences and rubber separation in pneumatic tires.
Deeper sipes and re-cuttable grooves preserve wet grip, tread stiffness, and running distance while limiting rolling resistance and stone penetration.