CeO2 and La2O3 promoters enhance CH4 oxidation in Fe2O3-Al2O3 carriers, reducing carbon deposition during chemical-looping reforming.
Copper-chromium-boron composite catalyst formulation enhances mechanical strength and flowability in fluidized bed reactors.
Surfactant pre-treatment preserves surface area in ceria zirconia alumina catalysts despite 1100°C thermal stress.
Sulfided mixed oxide catalysts prepared via sol-gel synthesis deliver high surface area and pore volume for effective hydrotreatment.