Graphite soil electrodes powered by a solar panel avoid metal corrosion while maintaining conductivity for practical plant-growth electroculture.
Multiple quantum wells with tuned indium content create dual-peak blue-violet emission that better matches plant photosynthesis and boosts PPF and PPE.
Sugar alcohol hook-shaped microneedles penetrate leaves, dissolve in sap, and deliver active ingredients with lower material loss and cost.
A transparent lower cylinder and suction airflow extend attraction light downward, improving pest capture around tall crops while reducing crop damage.
Layered ground covering reflects PAR to plants while absorbing NIR for thermal storage and nighttime heat release in greenhouses.
Tuned indium concentrations in multiple quantum wells create dual blue-violet peaks that better match chlorophyll absorption and boost photon efficacy.
Laterally oriented ports and recessed reservoirs deliver formulations into plant tissue at low pressure while reducing clogging and insertion damage.
Blue light and UV-B treatment raises cis-lycopene and carotenoids in greenhouse tomatoes, improving nutritional content and bioavailability.