Pyrolysis, electrolysis, and a direct carbon fuel cell co-produce hydrogen, steel, and power while routing CO2 to sequestration.
Thermally decoupling reforming and hydrocarbon generation cuts heat loss, recycles residual fuel, and protects the anode at high utilization.
A tubular reformer with outer cell stacks and an inner exhaust-gas combustor improves heat exchange and shrinks fuel cell system size.
Waste-to-fuel gas digestion is coupled with a fuel cell heat loop to avoid combustion dilution, protect catalysts, and raise hydrogen recovery.
Encapsulated PCM cooling and hydrogen-powered APU let an aircraft pod manage DEW heat without drawing on onboard coolant or power.
A fixed-bed FeOx reactor with a compensation element stores seasonal energy at ambient pressure while preventing hydrogen buildup and explosion risk.
A multi-chamber reformer extends gas flow and heat transfer to improve methanol reforming completeness in a compact rack-mount fuel cell.
A mixed-conducting oxide membrane produces high-purity hydrogen from steam in reducing conditions without platinum catalysts or fluid interconnects.
Heater shutdown is timed to fuel-generated heat, preventing catalyst cooling during fuel increase and preserving combustion efficiency.
Cuts, cutouts, and grooves in the anode channel improve hydrogen diffusion and purge nitrogen, raising fuel cell voltage without pre-filtration.
Partial external reforming plus an internal catalyst layer improves hydrogen supply, limits temperature unevenness, and boosts fuel cell efficiency.
Asymmetric insulation and a curved outer surface help a steam reformer gas manifold maintain uniform jacket temperature and limit thermal expansion.
A neural-network predictive controller pre-conditions tempering fluid to stabilize hydrogen flow while limiting temperature, pressure, and energy swings.
Internal electric heating in reformer tubes evens catalyst temperature, cuts tube stress and methane slip, and lowers burner emissions.
Real-time digital twin feedback balances ammonia flow across pipes to raise throughput, cut energy use, and improve plant reliability.
Header valves route gas to pressure-matched outlets, avoiding excess compression and supplying multiple applications with lower energy loss.
A normal-force face seal keeps ceramic and metal tubes hermetically joined through thermal cycling without leakage or fatigue.