An expression vector uses a homologous signal peptide to direct protein export from host cells.
Organic solvent mixture removes residual enzyme activity from liquid reaction mixtures, avoiding thermal damage to phospholipids.
Novel extender units introduce hydroxyl or amino groups into polyketide backbones, expanding structural diversity beyond traditional malonyl-CoA precursors.
Surface loop mutations in Cas9 proteins disrupt 5' spacer interactions to expand target space and specificity without reducing activity.
A dCas13-RNase fusion protein enables precise and programmable RNA cleavage through sequence-specific targeting.
Cyclin D family genes boost induced pluripotent stem cell reprogramming efficiency without triggering tumorigenesis risks linked to c-Myc.
An ADAR-based RNA sensor system detects target molecules through duplex formation and enzymatic editing.
A novel hydrolase protein hydrolyzes dialkyl 2-vinylcyclopropane-1,1-dicarboxylate to produce optically pure intermediates.
A multi-enzyme reaction system converts starch or cellulose into inositol through sequential phosphorolysis and catalytic steps.
Genetically modified Megasphaera elsdenii increases carbon flux to butyryl-CoA, producing longer chain alcohols to address ethanol production limitations.
A molecular conjugate bonds an antibody to a detectable enzyme using a hydrazide thiol linker attached to the Fc region.
Mutant PgTAG Lipase genes remove rancidity from pearl millet flour by reducing lipase activity without complex processing.
Layered granules with PVA barriers maintain enzyme activity during steam pelleting.
Phospholipase A2 treats Pseudomonas phospholipids to yield lysophosphatidylethanolamine 18:1, replacing egg yolk sources that lack this specific lipid.
Non-pathogenic Aspergillus enzymes hydrolyze phospholipids without degrading phosphate esters, resolving safety concerns from pathogenic sources.
Modified lipase polypeptides maintain activity in harsh composition environments to remove lipid stains.
Segmented transposome complexes preserve contiguity data during fragmentation, enabling accurate reassembly of nucleic acid libraries.
Engineered retrons produce msDNA to deliver donor templates, resolving intracellular concentration bottlenecks in HDR genome editing.
Enhancing DNA polymerase theta activity promotes microhomology-mediated end joining pathways in plant cells.
Targeted insertion of DNA into specific genomic loci using site-specific nucleases to resolve expression stability issues.
Hypoxic treatment and reactive oxygen species scavengers enhance plant gene editing frequency through improved homology-directed repair pathways.