Integrated photon detectors detect light beams across droplet flight paths to identify nozzle malfunctions, reducing material waste in 3D printing.
Scandium substitution resolves casting difficulty and conductivity loss by refining microstructure for balanced mechanical and electrical properties.
Differentiating nozzle materials resolves abrasion and thermal shock trade-offs to ensure stable particle diameters.
An automatic calibration system prevents nozzle clogging by maintaining precise distance between the print head and table.
A composite extrusion modeling system deposits thermoplastic binder-bound metal granulates to form dense components.
A 3D fabrication apparatus discharges solidifying and non-solidifying liquids using an adjacent pattern to define precise boundaries.