Three indicator lengths and equidistant flanks let this engine sensor wheel determine absolute rotary angle quickly and with high precision.
A roughness- and waviness-tuned protective layer moves condensate off a heated gas sensor to suppress thermal shock and cracking.
Combustion heat release and cylinder pressure are used to estimate methane number in real time without fuel sampling or prior blend data.
Barometric pressure and dual exhaust temperature sensing reveal altitude-adjusted differentials that flag cylinder head faults early.
Weighted fusion of crankshaft, knock, and rail pressure signals corrects map-based engine combustion parameters in real time.
Using knock sensor signals after exhaust valve opening, this case improves misfire detection reliability without added sensor complexity.
Valve-controlled crossover flow and fuel correction outputs reveal which oxygen sensor is degraded, improving air-fuel control and avoiding needless replacements.
Independent intake pressure, exhaust counterpressure, and air temperature control enables transient forced induction emulation for engine and fuel cell testing.
Combines baseline engine torque maps with angular-acceleration error learning to track individual variation and aging in combustion engines.
Sequential spark plug deactivation and roughness comparison isolate a fouled TJI pre-chamber during engine service.
Uses EODP, EOP, and RPM proxy models to detect low oil level or degraded oil quality in well-system engines before failure.
Sensor-based turf maps guide movable lighting placement to correct uneven grass growth and reduce unnecessary field-wide maintenance.
Vehicle use state and post-stop elapsed time are combined to predict engine condensation risk and warn of cylinder corrosion abnormalities.
Ignition coil signals are used with AI to predict preignition and misfire in hydrogen engines without in-cylinder pressure sensors.