Diffusion charging and collecting units measure aerosol particle number density through electric current detection.
A magnetic-field sensor recalibrates its switching threshold using oscillation frequency data.
A diagnostic method adjusts a supercharger actuator position and measures the resulting rotational speed change to verify component functionality.
Offset flange portions support covers between insulator and housing, eliminating welding joints that degrade under thermal shock.
Radial electrostatic fields in a coaxial gap ensure uniform soot deposition, resolving tangential field limitations that reduce exhaust sensor sensitivity.
A wastegate position sensor detects displacement to predict expected pressure values during defined engine operating windows.
Replacing expensive chemiluminescence detectors, the ion current sensor measures NOx and CO levels via electrical fields to cut instrumentation costs.
An engine bench system uses an intermediate coupling body to redistribute inertia and isolate the dynamometer from engine vibrations.
A catalyst ageing apparatus uses recirculated pure hydrocarbon and oxygen gases to maintain precise chemical proportions during thermal processing.
Variable crankshaft timeouts reduce average detection time for engine stoppage, eliminating unnecessary restart delays in stop-and-start systems.
A method using two pressure sensors to measure cylinder pressure signals for internal combustion engine state assessment.
Deriving combustion energy from cylinder pressure data detects incomplete combustion early, preventing unburnt fuel accumulation and exhaust explosion risks.
A particulate measurement system corrects ion generation signals using vehicle speed and engine torque data to maintain accuracy.
Replacing mechanical sensors with an optical light barrier, this method records spark duration to reliably detect glow ignitions masked by combustion noise.
Period ratio analysis of a standard crankshaft sensor detects engine reverse rotation without additional sensors or complex signal correlation.