Controlled electrical pulses disrupt bacterial biofilms on dialysis catheters and vascular access devices, reducing reliance on chemical antimicrobial protection.
Localized ocular electrodes measure brain bioimpedance non-invasively, tracking cerebral blood volume for earlier cerebral autoregulation assessment.
Deployable active tines anchor implantable devices to patient tissue with minimal damage, helping maintain reliable electrical contact.
A laminated conductive-and-substrate probe helps a biostimulator control deep septal penetration while reducing buckling and tissue trauma.
Multiple independently controlled electrodes shape therapeutic fields at tumors, disrupting tubulin and septin alignment to halt mitosis while limiting healthy-tissue exposure.
Time-interleaved scanning across bipolar electrode pairs broadens stimulation coverage and helps maintain therapy consistency despite patient movement.
Primary fixation is backed by tines, hooks, or expandable elements that prevent downstream migration and support retrieval after dislodgement.
Integrated acoustic sensing synchronizes hypoglossal stimulation with breathing.
This case converts tonic neurostimulation into modulated pulse sequences, varying parameters to limit accommodation and lower energy needs.
Transclival electrodes near the pons improve field penetration and coverage, while removable components support MRI compatibility.
Current sensing and resistor modulation adapt pulse waveforms to control tissue ablation while limiting excess energy delivery.
A microelectrode array compares neural signals with a reference, then repeats stimulation and measurement to avoid unnecessary treatment.
Sensing guidewires add real-time feedback to controlled denervation procedures.
EMG-guided vagus nerve stimulation titration limits cardiac side effects.
An alternating electric field limits sorption and biological films on implanted devices while insulation prevents harmful current flow.
Gentle constriction and vessel-wall stimulation support aneurysm healing with less tissue injury.