THF pretreatment separates PET oligomers before MALDI-MS, improving recycled fiber discrimination accuracy without slow chromatography.
Filtered gas flow and flow-rate feedback keep sprayed biohazard samples contained inside the ion source and safely vented.
Pressure-drop sensing sets the nebulizer electrode tip at the optimal nozzle position, improving mass spectrometry sensitivity and reproducibility.
A movable spring-biased sheath protects the fragile DESI capillary outlet while preserving nozzle alignment and reproducible spray quality.
Multiple RF input points and an offset source electrode keep impedance matched before and after plasma ignition while improving ion extraction.
Multistage filtration and Single Particle ICP-MASS cut Fe, Cu, and Zn particulates to support ultrafine semiconductor pattern quality.
Region-based path selection adds targeted DESI MS/MS to MSI data, improving molecular identification without analyzing every pixel.
Rutile zirconium and titanium isotope data map ore-forming hydrothermal fluid paths in porphyry copper deposits with higher accuracy and less exploration time.