An electron beam excites a heatsink-backed phosphor to generate mercury-free UVC light with tunable spectrum and emission direction.
Electron-beam phosphor excitation generates mercury-free UVC light, while heatsink cooling and optical redirection improve output for sterilization.
A hot filament replaces complex field emitters to generate 200-230 nm UV light with a simpler vacuum lamp structure and longer life.
A scandium-doped YPO4 target replaces mercury lamps and Sc:Al2O3 to improve UV emission intensity, stability, and wavelength selectivity.
Driving the field emission light source at its resonant frequency reduces energy consumption while increasing light output.
A field electron emission film exposes carbon nanotube ends within surface grooves to enable uniform light emission.
Sequential activation of segmented phosphor layers reduces heat buildup and extends device lifetime while maintaining high luminous efficiency.
A phosphor particle group with controlled aspect ratio improves light emission efficiency in solid state lighting devices.