Rare-earth-doped praseodymium oxide improves SOFC and SOEC electrode activity and stability while removing the need for a buffer layer.
A rare-earth fluoride, oxide, and ammonium double-salt feedstock enables spray coatings with lower oxide residue, fewer particles, and better integrity.
Polymeric additives and chelation stabilize Dy2O3 precipitation, enabling high-yield nano-particle synthesis with narrow size distribution without grinding.