Separately synthesized nucleotide fragments are hybridized and ligated to cut non-target strands and improve purity in long oligonucleotide synthesis.
Combined mutations in rice ACCase and other loci create synergistic resistance to ACCase and HPPD herbicides for stronger weed control.
A codon-optimized L-amino acid ligase expands substrate range and maintains high dipeptide synthesis efficiency at industrially useful concentrations.
Using highly concentrated MaPylRS improves non-canonical amino acid incorporation in E. coli and cell-free protein synthesis.
Virus-assisted directed evolution enriches active suppressor tRNAs, boosting unnatural amino acid incorporation and stable mammalian cell line generation.
An engineered tRNA synthetase/tRNA pair inserts O-sulfotyrosine at UAG sites, overcoming heterogeneous sulfation during high protein expression.
HTLA joins precursor DNA in vitro to make supercoiled circular DNA without bacterial sequences, cutting production time and immune-response risks.
ASNS knockout mammalian cell lines use exogenous asparagine dependence to enable multi-vector selection for recombinant protein production.