Heating, hot filtration, and an optional guard bed lower chloride in plastic–petroleum blends before refinery conversion.
Brackish-water cultivation of F. diplosiphon SF33 feeds hydrothermal liquefaction for biocrude, biochar, and pigments.
A shear plate assembly uses Couette flow to mix catalysts and polymer reactants while improving heat transfer in liquid-phase pyrolysis.
A heated airlock feeder supports continuous plastic pyrolysis while vapor refining and char disposal address sealing, contamination, and batch-operation limits.
Finely dispersed polyethylene or polypropylene particles and chloride removal help blend waste plastic with petroleum feed while limiting refinery corrosion.
Catalysts tune recycled-waste pyrolysis toward C3/C4 alkanes and lower aromatics.
This integrated case combines solid-sorbent air capture, renewable hydrogen, RWGS, and catalysts to make low-carbon fuels.
Pyrolysis, hydrotreatment, and steam cracking produce recycled polymers for banknote substrates with clarity and tensile strength.
Flow paths and conveyance enable efficient residue tank replacement while maintaining continuous waste plastic pyrolysis operation.
ULO and UCO are esterified, fractionated, and routed to steam cracking or delayed coking for fuels and petrochemicals.
Four catalytic stages upgrade biomass pyrolysis oil into high-carbon deoxygenated hydrocarbons without reactor clogging.