A zinc- and fluorine-containing etchant removes aluminum oxide and supports smooth zinc displacement before nickel plating.
A two-frit fire-through aluminium paste forms silicon contacts without laser processing, supporting thinner wafers and lower-cost bifacial PERC production.
A cured polymer dispersion mask patterns LED layers on exposed areas, simplifying deposition while remaining compatible with LED materials and processes.
Doped nanodiamonds are embedded in tetragonal zirconium oxide by sol-gel processing for stable sensing in harsh chemical and thermal conditions.
Alkaline hydroxide baths guide textured metal deposition onto substrates and nanoparticles, addressing voids, defects, and grain boundaries.