A device controller adjusts precipitation voltage and airflow based on measured leakage current to maintain filtration efficiency.
A capillary tube delivers polarized liquid to generate corona discharge and electrospray for particle collection.
Cyclic magnetic fields aggregate ligand-functionalized particles to modulate optical density, filtering parasitic noise to lower detection limits.
A falling velocity separator paired with a centrifuge extracts metals from incinerator ash using settling speed and density differences.
Through-hole electrodes and crossing recovery gas prevent clogging and re-entrainment while reducing pressure loss.
Bi-polar ionization removes particulate matter without ozone production, resolving maintenance complexity and theft risk in outdoor deployments.