Opposing currents in an auxiliary coil cancel skewed magnetic fields generated by yoke separation, maintaining particle beam orbit precision.
Grain boundary diffusion of heavy rare earth elements on specific surfaces creates uniform coercivity in R-T-B sintered magnets.
An electromagnetic actuator determines armature position using voltage gradients measured across two coils during current reversal.
Segmented commutation intervals shorten settling time, enabling precise flow rate measurements for media with short-term fluctuations.
An electromagnet device shares its axial region with an open spring to reduce the overall switch size.
Ferromagnetic shield surrounds linear motor magnets in multi-channel pipettes to contain magnetic flux and prevent external interference.