Encasing the cartridge and fluid line with temperature channels keeps bio-ink stable to the printhead, preventing premature gelation.
Automated vibration, pumping, and sieving detach powder from AM components, recover reusable material, and limit electrostatic charging.
Heating particle material in a surrounding preheating container reduces temperature gradients, energy loss, and 3D printing process errors.
A vibrating platform, centrifugal separator, and sieving path automate AM de-powdering while recovering reusable powder and enabling accurate metering.
A sealed construction and collecting container keeps metal powder under inert gas during transport and unpacking to prevent oxidation.
A movable suction unit and sealed mount enable complete powder access, closed-loop transfer, and lower contamination risk during handling.