Composite materials enable accurate detection of ultra-low sulfur concentrations below 15 ppm in commercial diesel.
An insulated winding electrode reduces wetting errors in conductive fluids, expanding dynamic range and improving water content measurement accuracy.
Multi-frequency electrical impedance tomography measures fluid composition and flow regimes using induced voltage differences across pipe sections.
A capacitive sensor measures elastomer fatigue via impedance loss angle, avoiding structural compromise from embedded conductors.
A resonant transducer measures complex impedance spectra to quantify fluid compositions in multi-phase mixtures.
Continuous inline measurement of acetaldehyde content and intrinsic viscosity eliminates process interruptions, reducing heat waste and logistical effort.
A single solvent formulation enables conductivity-based salt concentration measurement in crude oil streams.
Controlled long chain branching in metallocene LLDPE eliminates fluorinated additives while resolving melt fracture and reactor sticking.
Testing apparatus determines swelling force and displacement of elastomeric sealants to predict contact pressure maintenance during thermal fluctuations.