A spray controller modulates drive signals to maintain consistent ultrasonic spray performance across varying device characteristics.
Lorentz force driving mechanism replaces mutual induction to resolve insufficient driving force while maintaining compact motor dimensions.
Feedback mechanisms switch between linear and nonlinear control modes to prevent loss of lock during wide frequency operation.
Amplitude modulation of resonant drive signals enables low-frequency haptic effects while reducing power consumption and preventing actuator damage.
Peripheral membrane coupling overcomes symmetrical field limits to achieve opening angle ratios exceeding 1:3.
Chamfered internal electrode corners disperse electric charge concentration, suppressing dielectric breakdown and breakage during high voltage operation.