A coil-core actuator uses bellows-shaped elastic support to deliver strong touch vibration while reducing thickness and magnet cost.
Direct bonding removes intermediate layers between semiconductor membranes and piezoelectric substrates to improve strain transfer and biocompatibility.
Elastic members bridging spiral leaf-spring arms suppress torsional resonance while preserving oscillation output and natural resonance stability.
Active inductor circuitry replaces bulky transformers in piezoelectric transducer drivers, tuning frequency response to extend range and reduce interference.
Vent holes in the actuator case release compressed air, preserving tactile vibration output while blocking dust in electronic devices.
Linear guides and an elastic member isolate high-frequency vibration, suppress non-drive-axis crosstalk, and improve multi-axis excitation accuracy.
Fluid pressure and electrorheological actuation create softer steering wheel warnings with less noise while keeping feedback clear.
A suspended mass block and elastic member layout improves vibration balance and stability while combining screen sounding and tactile feedback.
A split adhesive layout places conductive adhesive at the center and thermosetting adhesive at the edge to keep piezoelectric diaphragms conductive, strong, and lower cost.
Coaxial rotors and unbalance masses cut exciter space, weight, and cost while preserving phase control for soil compaction and maneuvering.
A tapered buffer layer between the piezoelectric body and lens holder reduces bonding stress during vibration while preserving water droplet removal.
An asymmetric protruding mass shifts droplet motion to the periphery, clearing the optical center while preserving vibration-based contaminant removal.
Wide, thin straddle wiring cuts coil-path resistance, allowing higher actuator current with less heating and more stable assembly.
Peripheral-biased vibration removes droplets from a light transmissive body while keeping the central field of view clear.
Phase-shift feedback adjusts ultrasonic frequency to keep the machining tool at resonance, cutting energy use while improving brittle-hard machining.