Using identical elements in mutually perpendicular planes, this case simplifies 3D spherical assembly while improving rigidity and reducing material use.
A three-rod contact layout continuously bends wire mesh with low friction, enabling fast manual forming of stable animal guard profiles.
Movable moulding sections accommodate pre-formed links, enabling efficient repair and expansion of chain mail without bulky machinery.
Interdigitated right-turn and left-turn coils minimize diagonal stiffness and edge damage while reducing material costs.
Ball chains link hollow metal beads to create plastically deformable cellular materials that absorb mechanical energy without requiring rigid molds.