A rotating working disc combines drilling, rock splitting, dust suppression, and debris handling to cut tunnel vibration and noise.
Balances shear forces at coal-rock interfaces with tolerance cavities, steel strips, and monitoring to prevent tunnel anchor cable failure.
High-voltage pulse discharge through self-sealing water bags fractures hard coal roofs with less water, easier borehole sealing, and lower dust and gas risk.
Color-coded thickness indicators expose at set wear levels, improving wear assessment accuracy and maintenance timing on machine components.
Lightweight expanded polystyrene compression elements absorb rock deformation, simplify installation, and spread loads evenly to protect shotcrete.
Graphene resistive sensor plates turn tunnel segment displacement into real-time signals, enabling precise dislocation tracking and earlier intervention.
Using seismic wave energy attenuation, this case combines static and dynamic load indexes to predict rock burst hazard areas more accurately.