Intramolecular pi-stacking SDAs simplify large-pore molecular sieve synthesis, cutting costly multi-step chemistry and hazardous intermediates.
Intramolecular pi-stacking lets simpler SDAs direct large-cage and large-pore molecular sieves with lower synthesis cost and complexity.
Eliminating hazardous fluoride acids from borosilicate TON synthesis by employing imidazolium templates to maintain crystal structure integrity.
Phase-separated borosilicate glass with hydrophobic silane domains eliminates weak coating interfaces, maintaining optical clarity and shear resistance.