Cationic surfactants keep MoO3/WO3 particles evenly dispersed in combustible propellant cases, reducing barrel wear and preserving firing accuracy.
Uniform MoO3 or WO3 particle size and concentration in a combustible charge sleeve reduce pressure peaks, barrel wear, and accuracy loss.
Patterned collodion-loaded ignition charge improves handling and ignition uniformity.
Nitrocellulose pyrotechnic composition generates colored flames through partial dissolution in organic solvents.
Integrated nitration and boiling stabilization of pre-shaped cellulose eliminate complex intermediate processing steps while maintaining particle geometry.
Surface-concentrated plasticizers in nitrocellulose-RDX propellants reduce mechanical vulnerability while maintaining low production costs.
Boiling stabilization of pre-shaped cellulose yields complete nitration and extended shelf life for small arms.
Diffusing inert plasticizer into near-surface powder zones stabilizes muzzle velocity and peak gas pressure across wide temperature ranges.