CNT-PDMS composite electrodes replace rigid copper in porous PDMS sponge TENGs to improve conductivity under strain for wearable use.
A conductive polymer coating on carbon additives fills interfacial voids in solid-state battery electrodes, lowering resistance and raising discharge voltage.
Architectural asymmetry and a PDMS layer raise 3D spacer fabric TENG output voltage by increasing effective triboelectric charge density.
N-doped conductive polymers replace fragile, costly ITO layers while preserving transparency, low resistance, and flexible electrochromic design.
n-Doped PBDF replaces brittle, scarce ITO in electrochromic stacks while preserving transparency, conductivity, and flexible multilayer integration.
In-situ PEDOT polymerization on treated silk fibroin improves conductivity and substrate integration while preserving biocompatibility for flexible sensors.
Ionic liquid composite with organic/metallic hybrid polymer retains counter anions to maintain durability under high temperatures.