Steam-heated dry gel crystallization in a fixed bed reactor produces smaller, more uniform zeolite particles with higher surface area and diffusion efficiency.
Reduced-pressure drying of zeolite hydrogel shortens crystallization while producing smaller, more uniform particles with better diffusion.
Traditional TPA-based MFI zeolites form paired acid sites; DABCO/MEA synthesis favors isolated sites for selective oligomerization.
A fluoride mineralizer and pH-modified oxidized disulfide oil reduce utility water needs while enabling porous crystal synthesis.
Recycle mother liquor from oxidized disulfide oil synthesis into new batches to lower utility water and alkaline reagent consumption.
A pH-modified water-soluble oxidized disulfide oil composition forms a homogeneous mixture with silica and aluminum sources to synthesize zeolites.
A mesoporous zeolite synthesis method uses a basic solution to etch pores after hydrothermal gel aging.