Hydrophilic perylene-based dyes enable direct biomolecule labeling and sensitive visual or fluorescent detection without prior activation.
Sulfonic anhydrides and nitrogen Lewis bases convert phosphoric esters into phosphorus(V) precursors, cutting waste, energy use, and hazardous reagents.
A structured phosphate resin additive deactivates catalysts to suppress fuming, transesterification, and strength loss during high-temperature processing.