Asymmetric slots and venting stabilize an ultra-thin speaker transducer, reducing rocking distortion while preserving low-frequency output.
By vibrating the display panel itself, this structure sends sound forward, saves speaker space, and improves low-frequency output with less distortion.
Electric-field alignment of PZT particles and graphene nanoplatelets enables flexible, scalable sound transducers with strong piezoelectric output.
Separated longitudinal and transverse resonance modes let one dielectric elastomer transducer deliver tactile vibration and acoustic output.