Curved lower vibrating diaphragm prevents collisions with the flexible circuit board, improving acoustic quality and stability.
A frame member creates a separate extraction part between inner and outer light-reflection plates to guide acoustic vibrations from the internal sound source.
Waterproof earplug uses acoustic vent membrane to maintain sound transmission while blocking water ingress.
A metamaterial loudspeaker diaphragm uses alternating soft and rigid concentric circles to control sound wave propagation.
Thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer diaphragms use localized heat treatment to lower edge elastic modulus.
A light-transmissive rigid diaphragm allows UV curing of a voice coil adhesive, resolving the conflict between structural stiffness and adhesive transparency.