A sol-gel PTCR thick-film resistor uses doped oxides and conductive nanowires to deliver lead-free, stable self-limiting heating at high temperatures.
A lead-free sol-gel PTCR paste uses doped semiconductors and reducing-atmosphere sintering to deliver stable high-temperature self-limiting heaters.
A semi-crystalline PTC composition keeps resistance low for rapid heating, then rises sharply to limit current and prevent overheating.
Segmented varistor elements in a conductive housing improve heat dissipation, prevent arcing, and maintain continuity under surge loads.
A fluoropolymer and oxidized carbon black thick-film PTC composition improves resistivity stability and reliable cycling under high voltage.
Dual PTC components linked by a conductive via and insulation layers create parallel protection paths that limit over-current damage and improve stability.
A lead-free sol-gel PTCR coating uses barium niobate and conductive nanowires to deliver stable self-limiting thick-film heating.
A higher-melting polymer filler stabilizes PPTC resistance below trip temperature, reducing thermal derating and process jumps.