An EDD peptide promotes glycosaminoglycan and collagen production to address limited durability in surgical and cell-based cartilage repair.
Vault particles template silica sol-gel formation around proteins and enzymes, improving immobilization while limiting leakage and denaturation.
Genomic safe harbors and engineered nanoparticles target gene addition in human stem cells while limiting insertional mutagenesis and immune responses.
Solid microneedles leave skin micropores that close quickly; pre-loaded mesoporous sponge spicules keep channels open for at least 72 hours.
High-density thermal polymerization can denature fibrin and inhibit cell migration; low-density sheared particles support wound healing and therapeutic-agent delivery.
A thiol-linked gold nanoparticle releases its reporter in liver-level glutathione, enabling detoxification imaging and enhanced clearance.
Alternative radioprotectants replace UV-sensitive ascorbic acid to improve formulation stability and radiochemical purity.