Predictive restart logic enables engine-off freewheeling while avoiding excessive braking or wheel slip under changing road conditions.
Opposite-direction coil windings locally weaken the field at the piston gap, reducing pinion damage while preserving starter torque.
A single-piece recoil housing integrates engine mounting and belt tensioning to cut vibration stress, hold belt tension, and improve packaging.
Weight and drive axle load thresholds enable fuel-saving freewheeling while avoiding excessive braking and wheel slip during engine restart.
An electric motor drives the air compressor to disengage the engine clutch, enabling silent and ultrasilent military vehicle operation.
Different restart compression ratios for sailing stop and idle stop improve engine torque control and restart responsiveness.