Feedback control boosts engine speed for quick starting, then holds it at or below clutch-in speed to avoid unwanted clutch engagement.
Feedback control of throttle and fuel keeps engine speed at or below clutch-in speed, enabling quicker and safer starting with less user effort.
Integrated cover-to-base locking removes screws and bosses, shrinking spring box space while simplifying turning gear assembly.
A side-positioned blow-by gas path in the flywheel housing improves gas discharge and simplifies pipe routing without enlarging the engine.
Blending GPS, inertial, and sensor data with Kalman filtering and statistical weighting improves aircraft navigation accuracy and uncertainty control.
Different internal and external toothing profiles prevent burr contact during starter engagement, avoiding jamming and rework costs.
A speed-responsive drag torque starter gradually accelerates a high-inertia flywheel, easing engine start-up without complex dual-mass structures.
A larger-diameter friction disc boosts starter torque capacity in a compact limiter while keeping torque transmission stable and protecting the motor.
A two-stage starter-generator torque profile pre-tensions the belt before cranking, cutting restart noise, belt stress, and delay.
By combining the one-way clutch and balancer drive gear, this engine layout cuts crankshaft axial length and weight while preserving starter function.
Graduated bevels on starter pinion tooth flanks prevent simultaneous tooth contact, reducing jamming, wear, and rough ring gear engagement.
A one-way free wheel lets the electric machine start the engine, then disengages on combustion torque to prevent pulley and motor damage.
A blower-housing-mounted starter and battery use worm gear and clutch soft start to keep engine cranking components away from heat and vibration.
A resilient coupling member locks dual mass flywheel masses during engine start using pinion-driven deformation, avoiding active control.