An elastomer-insulated multi-wire cable uses guiding grooves and embedded conductors to enable safer higher-voltage mobile power supply.
A flexible cable with galvanic leads connects rails through clamping jaws biased by a resilient mechanism.
Segmented catenary monitoring devices detect theft by measuring loop current interruptions, enabling precise location identification during construction.
Segmented ground power supply isolates short-circuited tracks via current monitoring, preventing full section outages from debris or salt deposits.
Segments catenary infrastructure into controlled zones that activate only upon detecting train presence, eliminating radiation losses from unused sections.
Couplers at section ends route oppositely directed currents to cancel magnetic fields, eliminating separate compensation circuits.
A self-insulated power line uses a flexible ferromagnetic belt and insulating casing to supply vehicle power.