Inorganic salts stabilize the furan-derivative solution during storage, then heating activates polymerization for uniform impregnation and durable modified wood.
Vacuum pressure and capillary action improve concentration uniformity and dosing accuracy in porous toothpick infusion.
Segmented drying with acetylation medium vapor followed by inert gas reduces drying time and residual acetic acid content below 0.5 wt%.