Simultaneous fragmentation and oxidation of molten alloys purifies base metals above 90% while producing engineered metal compounds.
Organic electrolytic solution dissolves tungsten from raw materials, avoiding ammonium nitrate explosion risks and multistage purification.
Acid leaching and oxalate precipitation recover high-purity rare-earth oxides from contaminated environmental barrier coating scrap.
A B2O3 and Mn2O3 additive lowers magnetite pellet roasting temperature by promoting Fe2+ movement through a trace fluid phase.
An evacuated hood overflow system draws escaping volatile organic compounds into a manifold and eductor for recycling.
A hybrid reactor system oxidizes organic carbon material in ores using elevated temperature and pressure.
Supported membrane solvent extraction transports dysprosium through hollow fibers, resolving equilibrium limitations in rare earth separation.
An electric arc furnace uses inert gas to lower nitrogen concentration in steel melts.
Eddy current sensors measure electrical conductivity to differentiate aluminum alloys, resolving density-based sorting limitations.
Metal oxide catalysts enable lithium extraction using dilute sulfuric acid, reducing chemical waste and disposal costs.
Density-based phase separation removes iron compounds from recycled aluminum without complex filtration.
Replacing cyanide, thiourea leaching achieves over 95% gold recovery from refractory sulfidic ores while minimizing base metal dissolution.
A leaching process using reduced iron and metal-reducing microorganisms to extract manganese from ore.
Calcium chloride catalyzes carbothermic chromite reduction at lower temperatures to produce segregated ferrochrome particles.