Electrically heated conductive layers create a durable thermal target with uniform IR visibility that withstands repeated projectile impacts.
A conductive target body with contact heating maintains uniform thermal visibility while surviving sustained projectile impacts.
TEC heating and cooling, vibration sensing, and LEDs keep a steel target thermally visible and confirm bullet hits in low light.
RFID-tracked clay targets and spaced detection units replace subjective hit calls with measurable impact distance and instant score feedback.