Mobile devices display periodic patterns to determine refractive error, eliminating specialized equipment requirements.
A bi-ocular apparatus presents visual stimuli to relax one eye while measuring the other.
Dynamic target sizing and Stokes cell compensation resolve accommodation relaxation failures in autorefractors.
An adaptive optics asymmetric double-pass technique captures high spatial frequency wavefronts and phase information lost by Shack-Hartmann sensors.
Purkinje mirror imaging detects eye position to correct Optical Coherence Tomography interference signals for accurate ocular parameter reconstruction.
A detachable optical display unit aligns an orientable straight line mark with a streak retinoscope to provide precise axis indication.
Switches to indirect axial length and corneal curvature calculations when fundus illumination fails in advanced cataracts.
Automated fundus image display in eye refractive power measurement reduces examiner effort by verifying reliability without manual switch operation.
A refractometer integrates a Scheimpflug camera to measure the distance between the device and the eye.
An automated VR headset vision correction module detects myopia via infrared reflection and adjusts lenses autonomously, eliminating manual gear adjustments.